Parameter estimates (ß) of consumption stage, season of the year, presence of wolves, and time (10-day interval) since death of moose on presence/absence by scavenging species to wolf-killed moose (n = 49) during ten-day periods (n = 321).

Analyses were done for all species pooled as well as for the primary scavenging species separately (except goshawk) with backward elimination of non-significant variables.
Season of the year: winter (January to March), spring (April to June), summer (July to September), and autumn (October to December).