Topological Information Particles: A Unified Framework for Photon and Electron Structure

Abstract This work introduces a unified topological–informational model of elementary particles, focusing on photons and electrons. The framework treats particles not as geometric points or probabilistic wavefunctions, but as stable topological information structures embedded in continuous informational fields (FIELDCORE). Photons are modeled as minimal closed topological loops, while electrons emerge as higher‑order dual structures formed by coupled deformations of the informational field. The model provides a coherent explanation for wave–particle duality, quantization, propagation, and the relationship between energy and topological deformation. This approach integrates concepts from topology, information theory, field dynamics, and quantum behavior into a single system-level description.