Modernización de la Gestión Pública y Atención a la Discapacidad: Un Enfoque Bibliométrico sobre Innovación y Equidad

The modernization of public management and the attention to the needs of people with disabilities are crucial topics in contemporary public administration. This bibliometric research aims to analyze how the modernization of public management can improve the attention to people with disabilities. A qualitative methodology at a descriptive level was used, employing bibliometric techniques to examine the scientific production in this area. A total of 973 documents from the Scopus database from 1977 to 2024 were analyzed, using the tools Vosviewer and Bibliometrix. The results reveal a growing interest in the intersection of public management modernization and the inclusion of people with disabilities, with a significant increase in scientific production since 2015. The most frequent terms in the literature include "digital transformation," "electronic government," and "accessibility to health services," highlighting the importance of technological innovation in this field. International collaboration and a multidisciplinary approach are noteworthy, with an international co-authorship rate of 18.19%. The geographical distribution of research is led by the United States, the United Kingdom, and Spain, with prominent institutions such as the University of Montreal and Yale University. Funding from the European Commission and Horizon 2020 underscores the political and economic interest in this area. It is concluded that the modernization of public management, driven by technological innovation and international collaboration, can significantly improve the attention to people with disabilities. The implementation of evidence-based policies and intersectoral cooperation are essential to promote equity and inclusion in public services. This study suggests the need to continue researching and developing policies that facilitate modern and efficient public management.