lulc and esv data

With the rapid advancement of urbanization and industrialization in China, land use patterns have undergone significant transformations, profoundly impacting the structure and functioning of regional ecosystems. The Middle Yangtze River Urban Agglomeration, as a key national development zone, lies at the intersection of ecological security and economic growth. In recent decades, increasing land development intensity has exerted growing pressure on the ecological environment. Therefore, systematically analyzing land use change dynamics and assessing their ecological impacts—especially under multiple future scenarios—is essential for promoting sustainable regional development and optimizing territorial spatial planning.