awesome-public-datasets

一个包含高质量公开数据集的列表，涵盖多个领域，如农业、生物学等。

A list of high-quality public datasets covering multiple fields such as agriculture, biology, etc.

原始信息汇总

数据集概述

农业

• U.S. Department of Agricultures PLANTS Database
• U.S. Department of Agricultures Nutrient Database

生物学

• 1000 Genomes
• American Gut (Microbiome Project)
• Broad Bioimage Benchmark Collection (BBBC)
• Broad Cancer Cell Line Encyclopedia (CCLE)
• Cell Image Library
• Complete Genomics Public Data
• EBI ArrayExpress
• EBI Protein Data Bank in Europe
• Electron Microscopy Pilot Image Archive (EMPIAR)
• ENCODE project
• Ensembl Genomes
• Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO)
• Gene Ontology (GO)
• Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)
• Harvard Medical School (HMS) LINCS Project
• Human Genome Diversity Project
• Human Microbiome Project (HMP)
• ICOS PSP Benchmark
• International HapMap Project
• Journal of Cell Biology DataViewer
• MIT Cancer Genomics Data
• NCBI Proteins
• NCBI Taxonomy
• NCI Genomic Data Commons
• NIH Microarray data
• OpenSNP genotypes data
• Pathguid - Protein-Protein Interactions Catalog
• Protein Data Bank
• Psychiatric Genomics Consortium
• PubChem Project
• PubGene (now Coremine Medical)
• Sanger Catalogue of Somatic Mutations in Cancer (COSMIC)
• Sanger Genomics of Drug Sensitivity in Cancer Project (GDSC)
• Sequence Read Archive(SRA)
• Stanford Microarray Data
• Stowers Institute Original Data Repository
• Systems Science of Biological Dynamics (SSBD) Database
• The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA), available via Broad GDAC
• The Catalogue of Life
• The Personal Genome Project
• UCSC Public Data
• UniGene
• Universal Protein Resource (UnitProt)

气候/天气

• Actuaries Climate Index
• Australian Weather
• Aviation Weather Center - Consistent, timely and accurate weather information for the world airspace system
• Brazilian Weather - Historical data (In Portuguese)
• Canadian Meteorological Centre
• Climate Data from UEA (updated monthly)
• European Climate Assessment & Dataset
• Global Climate Data Since 1929
• NASA Global Imagery Browse Services
• NOAA Bering Sea Climate
• NOAA Climate Datasets
• NOAA Realtime Weather Models
• NOAA SURFRAD Meteorology and Radiation Datasets
• The World Bank Open Data Resources for Climate Change
• UEA Climatic Research Unit
• WorldClim - Global Climate Data
• WU Historical Weather Worldwide

复杂网络

• AMiner Citation Network Dataset
• CrossRef DOI URLs
• DBLP Citation dataset
• DIMACS Road Networks Collection
• NBER Patent Citations
• Network Repository with Interactive Exploratory Analysis Tools
• NIST complex networks data collection
• Protein-protein interaction network
• PyPI and Maven Dependency Network
• Scopus Citation Database
• Small Network Data
• Stanford GraphBase (Steven Skiena)
• Stanford Large Network Dataset Collection
• Stanford Longitudinal Network Data Sources
• The Koblenz Network Collection
• The Laboratory for Web Algorithmics (UNIMI)
• The Nexus Network Repository
• UCI Network Data Repository
• UFL sparse matrix collection
• WSU Graph Database

计算机网络

• 3.5B Web Pages from CommonCrawl 2012
• 53.5B Web clicks of 100K users in Indiana Univ.
• CAIDA Internet Datasets
• ClueWeb09 - 1B web pages
• ClueWeb12 - 733M web pages
• CommonCrawl Web Data over 7 years
• CRAWDAD Wireless datasets from Dartmouth Univ.
• Criteo click-through data
• OONI: Open Observatory of Network Interference - Internet censorship data
• Open Mobile Data by MobiPerf
• Rapid7 Sonar Internet Scans
• UCSD Network Telescope, IPv4 /8 net

数据挑战

• Bruteforce Database
• Challenges in Machine Learning
• CrowdANALYTIX dataX
• D4D Challenge of Orange
• DrivenData Competitions for Social Good
• ICWSM Data Challenge (since 2009)
• Kaggle Competition Data
• KDD Cup by Tencent 2012
• Localytics Data Visualization Challenge
• Netflix Prize
• Space Apps Challenge
• Telecom Italia Big Data Challenge
• TravisTorrent Dataset - MSR2017 Mining Challenge
• Yelp Dataset Challenge

地球科学

• AQUASTAT - Global water resources and uses
• BODC - marine data of ~22K vars
• Earth Models
• EOSDIS - NASAs earth observing system data
• Integrated Marine Observing System (IMOS) - roughly 30TB of ocean measurements
• Marinexplore - Open Oceanographic Data
• Smithsonian Institution Global Volcano and Eruption Database
• USGS Earthquake Archives

经济学

• American Economic Association (AEA)
• EconData from UMD
• Economic Freedom of the World Data
• Historical MacroEconomic Statistics
• International Economics Database
• International Trade Statistics
• Internet Product Code Database
• Joint External Debt Data Hub
• Jon Haveman International Trade Data Links
• OpenCorporates Database of Companies in the World
• Our World in Data
• SciencesPo World Trade Gravity Datasets
• The Atlas of Economic Complexity
• The Center for International Data
• The Observatory of Economic Complexity
• UN Commodity Trade Statistics
• UN Human Development Reports

教育

• College Scorecard Data
• Student Data from Free Code Camp

能源

• AMPds
• BLUEd
• COMBED
• Dataport
• DRED
• ECO
• EIA
• HES - Household Electricity Study, UK
• HFED
• iAWE
• PLAID - the Plug Load Appliance Identification Dataset
• REDD
• Tracebase
• UK-DALE - UK Domestic Appliance-Level Electricity
• WHITED

金融

• CBOE Futures Exchange
• Google Finance
• Google Trends
• NASDAQ
• NYSE Market Data
• OANDA
• OSU Financial data
• Quandl
• St Louis Federal
• Yahoo Finance

GIS

• ArcGIS Open Data portal
• Cambridge, MA, US, GIS data on GitHub
• Factual Global Location Data
• Geo Spatial Data from ASU
• Geo Wiki Project - Citizen-driven Environmental Monitoring
• GeoFabrik - OSM data extracted to a variety of formats and areas
• GeoNames Worldwide
• Global Administrative Areas Database (GADM)
• Homeland Infrastructure Foundation-Level Data
• Landsat 8 on AWS
• List of all countries in all languages
• National Weather Service GIS Data Portal
• Natural Earth - vectors and rasters of the world
• OpenAddresses
• OpenStreetMap (OSM)
• Pleiades - Gazetteer and graph of ancient places
• Reverse Geocoder using OSM data
• TIGER/Line - U.S. boundaries and roads
• TwoFishes - Foursquares coarse geocoder
• TZ Timezones shapfiles
• UN Environmental Data
• World boundaries from the U.S. Department of State
• World countries in multiple formats

政府

• A list of cities and countries contributed by community
• Open Data for Africa
• OpenDataSofts list of 1,600 open data

医疗保健

• EHDP Large Health Data Sets
• Gapminder World demographic databases
• Medicare Coverage Database (MCD), U.S.
• Medicare Data Engine of medicare.gov Data
• Medicare Data File
• MeSH, the vocabulary thesaurus used for indexing articles for PubMed
• Number of Ebola Cases and Deaths in Affected Countries (2014)
• Open-ODS (structure of the UK NHS)
• OpenPaymentsData, Healthcare financial relationship data
• The Cancer Genome Atlas project (TCGA)
• World Health Organization Global Health Observatory

图像处理

• 10k US Adult Faces Database
• 2GB of Photos of Cats
• Adience Unfiltered faces for gender and age classification
• Affective Image Classification
• Animals with attributes
• Caltech Pedestrian Detection Benchmark
• Chars74K dataset, Character Recognition in Natural Images (both English and Kannada are available)
• Face Recognition Benchmark
• Flickr: 32 Class Brand Logos
• GDXray: X-ray images for X-ray testing and Computer Vision
• ImageNet (in WordNet hierarchy)
• Indoor Scene Recognition
• International Affective Picture System, UFL
• Massive Visual Memory Stimuli, MIT
• MNIST database of handwritten digits, near 1 million examples
• Several Shape-from-Silhouette Datasets
• Stanford Dogs Dataset
• SUN database, MIT
• The Action Similarity Labeling (ASLAN) Challenge
• The Oxford-IIIT Pet Dataset
• Violent-Flows - Crowd Violence Non-violence Database and benchmark
• Visual genome
• YouTube Faces Database

机器学习

• Context-aware data sets from five domains
• Delve Datasets for classification and regression (Univ. of Toronto)
• Discogs Monthly Data
• eBay Online Auctions (2012)

搜集汇总

数据集介绍

构建方式

该数据集是通过收集和整理来自博客、回答和用户响应等公共数据源而构建的，涵盖了多个领域的大量数据集，其中大部分数据集是免费的。

特点

数据集的特点在于其广泛性、多样性以及实用性。它不仅包含了农业、生物学、气候/天气等多个领域的公共数据集，还包括了复杂网络、计算机网络、数据挑战、地球科学、经济学等领域的专业数据集。

使用方法

用户可以通过数据集的GitHub页面了解每个数据集的具体信息，包括数据集的描述、数据格式、使用方式等，并根据需要下载数据集或通过API进行访问。

背景与挑战

背景概述

awesome-public-datasets是一个收集和整理自博客、回答和用户响应的公共数据集列表。该数据集由sindresorhus维护，旨在提供一个免费且易于访问的公共数据资源。数据集涵盖多个领域，包括农业、生物学、气候/天气、复杂网络、计算机网络、数据挑战、地球科学、经济学、教育、能源、金融、GIS、政府、健康护理、图像处理、机器学习等，为研究人员和开发者提供了丰富的数据资源。

当前挑战

尽管awesome-public-datasets提供了大量的公共数据集，但在使用这些数据集时仍面临一些挑战。首先，数据集的质量和可靠性可能参差不齐，需要用户自行验证。其次，部分数据集可能存在版权或使用限制，用户需要遵守相关法律法规。此外，数据集的整合和标准化也是一个挑战，因为不同数据集的格式和结构可能差异较大，需要额外的处理和清洗工作。

常用场景

经典使用场景

该数据集的的经典使用场景主要集中在对公开数据集的收集和整理，便于研究人员快速找到所需的数据资源。它作为一个丰富的公共数据集列表，可以用于学术研究、数据分析和可视化等多个领域。

衍生相关工作

基于该数据集，衍生出了一系列相关工作，如数据集的进一步整理、特定领域的数据挖掘和分析、以及数据可视化等。这些工作不仅丰富了数据集本身，也为相关领域的学术研究提供了有力支持。

数据集最近研究

最新研究方向

该数据集涵盖了多个领域的大量公共数据集，最新研究方向主要聚焦于数据的整合、清洗和应用。研究者们正致力于探索如何利用这些数据集进行更深入的数据挖掘、机器学习和人工智能应用，以提高数据的价值和实用性。