INFORM Global Risk Index 2019 Mid Year, v0.3.7

The INFORM Global Risk Index 2019 Mid Year, v0.3.7 data set identifies the countries at a high risk of humanitarian crisis that are more likely to require international assistance. The INFORM Global Risk Index (GRI) model is based on risk concepts published in the scientific literature and envisages three dimensions of risk: Hazard & Exposure, Vulnerability, and Lack of Coping Capacity. The INFORM GRI model is split into different levels to provide a quick overview of the underlying factors leading to humanitarian risk. The INFORM GRI model supports a proactive crisis management framework, and will be helpful for an objective allocation of resources for disaster management, as well as for coordinated actions focused on anticipating, mitigating, and preparing for humanitarian emergencies. Only the two main sections, Vulnerability and Lack of Coping Capacity, not the Hazard & Exposure section, were used in the IPCC AR6.

INFORM全球风险指数2019年中版v0.3.7数据集旨在识别那些面临人道主义危机高风险且更有可能需要国际援助的国家。INFORM全球风险指数（GRI）模型基于科学文献中发布的风险概念，并设想了风险的三个维度：灾害与暴露、脆弱性和应对能力不足。INFORM GRI模型被划分为不同的层级，以便快速概述导致人道主义风险的根本因素。INFORM GRI模型支持主动的危机管理框架，对于灾害管理的资源客观分配以及针对预测、缓解和准备人道主义紧急情况的协调行动都将大有裨益。在本研究中仅使用了两个主要部分，即脆弱性和应对能力不足，而没有使用灾害与暴露部分，这些内容被纳入了政府间气候变化专门委员会（IPCC）的第六次评估报告（AR6）。