Reconciling carbon storage and urban expansion through multi-objective land use optimization

1. BTH_code.zip NSGA-II-based urban spatial optimization code. In the land use data, 0 represents non-urban land and 1 represents urban land. 2. BTH_optimization_results.zip Final urban spatial optimization results generated by the NSGA-II algorithm. 3. BTH_pareto_results.zip Intermediate results from the optimization process, including the Pareto solution sets generated by NSGA-II.