Border Monitoring, Unofficial Crossing Points 2022 - Afghanistan

Abstract
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The situation inside Afghanistan deteriorated in 2021 and had significant consequences for the most vulnerable among the population. Iran and Pakistan, which are neighbours of Afghanistan, also host some 8.2 million registered Afghan refugees and other Afghans with different statuses. The majority of registered refugees fled Afghanistan over the years, including from as early as 1979.

UNHCR has expanded its border monitoring in Afghanistan to include unofficial crossing points to understand flows and frequency on Afghans departing via these points, assess to territory and “the right to seek asylum” as well as the barriers which hinder the movement of people who may need international protection. Interviews at unofficial crossing points were held with key informants such as local residents in border areas, drivers, hotel and restaurant owners or border officials in over 50 locations, through Kunduz, Jalalabad, Herat, Gardez, Mazar and Kandahar field locations. Key informants gave estimates of weekly flows and their composition. This monitoring activity found that the majority of movements to Iran (84%) happen via unofficial border crossings, while less than 1% of movements to Pakistan happen via unofficial border crossings.

This dataset is the anonymized version of the original data.

Geographic coverage
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Border crossing points from Afghanistan into Iran, Pakistan and Central Asia

Analysis unit
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Households

Universe
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Asylum-seekers and other border crossers in 2022

Kind of data
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Sample survey data [ssd]

Sampling procedure
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Not Applicable

Mode of data collection
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Face-to-face [f2f]

摘要
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阿富汗境内局势在2021年持续恶化，并对该国民众中最脆弱的部分产生了重大影响。阿富汗的邻国伊朗和巴基斯坦也接纳了约820万已登记的阿富汗难民及其他持有不同身份的阿富汗人。在过去的岁月里，大多数已登记的难民都逃离了阿富汗，其中不乏自1979年起便已开始流离失所者。
联合国难民署（UNHCR）已扩大其在阿富汗的边界监控范围，包括非正式的过境点，以了解阿富汗人通过这些点的流动情况和频率，评估进入领土及寻求庇护的权利，以及阻碍可能需要国际保护的人员流动的障碍。在超过50个地点，包括昆都士、贾拉拉巴德、赫拉特、加兹、马扎里沙里夫和坎大哈等地区，对当地居民、司机、酒店和餐馆老板以及边界官员等关键信息提供者进行了访谈。这些关键信息提供者提供了每周流动量的估计及其构成。此监控活动发现，前往伊朗的流动中有84%是通过非正式边境通道进行的，而前往巴基斯坦的流动中只有不到1%是通过非正式边境通道进行的。
本数据集是原始数据的匿名版本。
地理覆盖范围
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从阿富汗进入伊朗、巴基斯坦和中亚的边境过境点
分析单元
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家庭
总体
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2022年的寻求庇护者和其他边境穿越者
数据类型
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样本调查数据 [ssd]
抽样程序
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不适用
数据收集方式
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面对面 [f2f]