NRS-18569 | Punishment book [Selly Oak Provisional School / Tenterden Provisional School [III] Tenterden Public School [II]]

Regulations under the Public Schools Act of 1866, adopted by the Council [of Education] 27 February 1867 regulated the punishment of children in schools by stipulating: “In the government of the pupils, all degrading and injurious punishments are to be avoided. The Teacher’s discipline must be mild but firm, his manner kindly, his demeanour cheerful and calculated to gain the confidence of his pupils, and his language marked by strict propriety. While he should overlook no offence, his aim should be to prevent the necessity for punishment by the improvement of the offender.”In relation to corporal punishment the regulations continue: “Corporal punishment should be inflicted in extreme cases only, and then as a last resource; and the teacher must keep a record of the time and place at which pupils were corporally chastised, the amount of such punishment and the nature of the offence.”Uniform stationery soon evolved to enable compliance with these regulations. These punishment books are registers of all cases in which corporal punishment was given to pupils. The information it details includes: the pupil’s name; age; nature of offence; amount of punishment (i.e. number of strokes); by whom sent; the date of the punishment; and by whom the punishment was inflicted.The present series consists of a single volume, covering the period 1933-1965. When Selly Oak Provisional School closed in September 1945, the same volume recorded corporate punishment cases from Tenterden Provisional School (1946-1965).It is noticeable that the number of corporate punishment meted out in 1933 reached 17 instances, but by the 1950s this had decreased and in 1964 and 1965 there were no cases recorded.