Individual data set from zoonoses monitoring (ZooM) for the reporting year 2020

The purpose of the zoonose monitoring is to gain knowledge about the contamination of food and animal populations with zoonotic agents and to identify trends in the development of zoonoses and zoonotic agents. The basis for the monitoring of zoonoses is the General Administrative Regulation on the collection, evaluation and publication of data on the occurrence of zoonoses and zoonotic agents along the food chain (AVV Zoonoses Food Chain), which regulates the procedure for the coordination and implementation of investigations on zoonoses monitoring and subsequent reporting. The AVV Zoonoses Food Chain is based on Directive 2003/99/EC on the monitoring of zoonoses and zoonotic agents, which obliges EU Member States to collect, evaluate and publish representative and comparable data on the occurrence of zoonoses and zoonotic agents and related antimicrobial resistance in food, feed and live animals. The BVL collects, evaluates and publishes the data in the annual zoonoses monitoring reports together with the results of the typing of pathogens, resistance testing and the assessment of the results by the BfR. These data are also part of the data submitted annually to EFSA.人畜共患病监测的核心目标在于掌握食品与动物种群受人畜共患病病原体污染的现状，并明确人畜共患病及其病原体的发展趋势。 人畜共患病监测的合规依据为《食品链人畜共患病与病原体数据采集、评估及发布通用行政条例》（AVV Zoonoses Food Chain），该条例规范了人畜共患病监测相关调查的协调开展、实施流程及后续报告工作。本条例以《关于开展人畜共患病及病原体监测的欧盟指令2003/99/EC》为制定基础，该指令要求欧盟成员国采集、评估并发布具备代表性与可比性的数据，涵盖食品、饲料及活动物中人畜共患病、病原体及其相关抗菌药物耐药性的发生情况。 德国联邦消费者保护与食品安全局（BVL）会将相关数据与病原体分型结果、耐药性检测结果，以及德国联邦风险评估研究所（BfR）出具的结果评估报告一同纳入年度人畜共患病监测报告并对外发布。此类数据同时也是每年提交至欧洲食品安全局（EFSA）的数据集的组成部分。