青海可可西里地区高原医学与人体生理研究（1990年5月至8月）

青海可可西里地区高原医学与人体生理研究，数据来源于1990年5月-8月开展的对可可西里地区的综合科学考察，随着人类向高原地区的进军，一门环境医学的主支——高原医学悄然崛起。尽管迄今高原医学研究已走过了一个多世纪的历程（WestJB1987），但许多机理仍悬而未决。医学家曾多次专门组织学术登山进行高山医学考察（WestJB，1982；WuT，Y，1992），惜多限于通过攀登高山的激烈运动来观察机体内环境的变化，和人类在高原的日常生活与劳动相距甚远。在当今世界上几乎所有的高山都被人类征服以后，仍有少数高原腹地未被涉足，可可西里就是这样一块地球上仅存无几的“无人区”。神奇的色彩，冒险的生涯，正吸引着勇敢的探险者，其中高原低氧、低温、低湿及强紫外线等对人体的影响，是应用生理学中最具吸引力的研究领域。

Research on Plateau Medicine and Human Physiology in the Hoh Xil Region of Qinghai Province. The data were collected during a comprehensive scientific expedition carried out in the Hoh Xil area from May to August 1990. As human exploration and activities extend into plateau regions, plateau medicine—a major branch of environmental medicine—has gradually emerged as a distinct field. Although plateau medical research has a history of over a century (West JB, 1987), many underlying physiological mechanisms remain unclear. Medical researchers have repeatedly organized specialized academic mountaineering expeditions for high-altitude medical investigations (West JB, 1982; Wu T.Y., 1992), yet most of these studies focused on observing changes in the human body's internal environment during strenuous mountaineering, which is far removed from the daily lives and labor of humans living and working on plateaus. Today, nearly all high mountains worldwide have been explored by humans, yet a small number of remote plateau hinterlands remain untouched; Hoh Xil is among the few remaining 'no-man's lands' on Earth. Its legendary aura and adventurous appeal continue to attract bold explorers. Among the most compelling research directions in applied physiology are the effects of plateau-specific environmental factors, including hypoxia, low temperature, low humidity, and intense ultraviolet radiation, on the human body.

搜集汇总

背景与挑战

背景概述

该数据集是1990年5月至8月在青海可可西里地区进行的高原医学与人体生理研究数据，基于综合科学考察，聚焦高原低氧、低温等环境对人体健康的影响。数据以Excel格式存储，包含10张工作簿，涵盖急性高山病发病率、生理指标动态变化等内容，为高原医学研究提供关键实证资料。