Comparative performance of rural water supplies during drought - dataset (UKRI grant NE/R000069/1) (WITHDRAWN DATASET)

**THIS DATASET HAS BEEN WITHDRAWN** Ethiopia experienced severe drought in 2015-16. Many rural communities experienced declines in the performance of their water supply systems. As a result UNICEF commissioned a real-time monitoring and responsive operation and maintenance programme for point source rural water supplies across Central, Northern and Eastern Ethiopia. The water point monitoring survey was coordinated by UNICEF and conducted by World Vision Ethiopia and Oxfam Ethiopia. Data was collected between January and May 2016. Akvo Flow, a mobile survey tool, was used to collect data using questionnaires which were completed by enumerators and uploaded to central servers in near real time. The dataset includes data on functionality, access, usage and water quantity from 5196 rural water points. UNICEF provided the dataset to BGS. BGS reorganised, cleaned, and conducted quality control and analysis of the dataset. A companion paper has been published with more details of the methodology and results of the monitoring survey, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-14839-3

本数据集已撤回。埃塞俄比亚于2015-16年间遭受严重干旱。众多农村社区的水源供应系统性能出现下滑。鉴于此，联合国儿童基金会（UNICEF）委托对埃塞俄比亚中部、北部和东部农村地区的水源点实施实时监控及响应性运维计划。该水源点监测调查由UNICEF协调，并由世界愿景埃塞俄比亚（World Vision Ethiopia）和乐施会埃塞俄比亚（Oxfam Ethiopia）执行。数据收集时间介于2016年1月至5月之间。利用Akvo Flow这一移动调查工具，通过问卷调查收集数据，调查员填写问卷并将数据近实时上传至中央服务器。数据集包含了来自5196个农村水源点的功能、可及性、使用情况和水量数据。UNICEF将该数据集提供给英国地质调查局（BGS）。BGS对数据集进行了重组、清洗，并执行了质量控制与分析。伴随该监测调查的方法论和结果详情已发表在配套论文中，详见https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-14839-3。