NIH Human Microbiome Project

The NIH Common Fund Human Microbiome Project (HMP) was established in 2008, with the mission of generating resources that would enable the comprehensive characterization of the human microbiome and analysis of its role in human health and disease. The HMP has characterized the microbial communities found at several different sites on the human body: nasal passages, oral cavity, skin, gastrointestinal tract, and urogenital tract.

美国国立卫生研究院（National Institutes of Health, NIH）共同基金发起的人类微生物组计划（Human Microbiome Project, HMP）于2008年正式成立，其使命为构建可全面表征人类微生物组，并解析其在人类健康与疾病中所发挥作用的研究资源。目前，该计划已完成对人体多个不同位点——鼻腔、口腔、皮肤、胃肠道及泌尿生殖道——定植的微生物群落的表征分析。

搜集汇总

背景与挑战

背景概述

NIH人类微生物组计划（HMP）于2008年启动，致力于全面表征人体微生物组，并研究其在健康和疾病中的作用。该项目已对人体多个部位，包括鼻腔、口腔、皮肤、胃肠道和泌尿生殖道的微生物群落进行了分析。