Nucleotide substitutions and mtDNA haplogroup assignments for Viking remains from Galgedil, AD 1,000

1Templates, number of DNA molecules in extracts from either tooth #1 or #2. The last column compares the haplotypes observed with 15,854 entries in a private world database maintained by one of us (TK). Haplotypes occurring at >0.5% in the database are considered as “common”, following the frequency criteria used in the Coble et al. 2004 study [59]. It should be noted that rare haplotypes that occur across wide geographic space might occur due to parallel mutations in the HVR-1 region.