awesome-public-datasets

一个主题中心的高质量公开数据集列表，涵盖多个领域，由大家共同维护，供大家使用。

A high-quality open dataset list centered around various themes, covering multiple domains, collaboratively maintained and made available for public use.

原始信息汇总

数据集概述

本数据集是一个高质量的公共数据源列表，涵盖多个主题领域，包括农业、生物学、气候/天气、复杂网络、计算机网络、数据挑战、地球科学、经济学、教育、能源、金融、GIS、政府、医疗保健、图像处理和机器学习等。这些数据集大多免费提供，部分可能涉及付费。

农业

• U.S. Department of Agricultures PLANTS Database
• U.S. Department of Agricultures Nutrient Database

生物学

• 1000 Genomes
• American Gut (Microbiome Project)
• Broad Bioimage Benchmark Collection (BBBC)
• Broad Cancer Cell Line Encyclopedia (CCLE)
• Cell Image Library
• Complete Genomics Public Data
• EBI ArrayExpress
• EBI Protein Data Bank in Europe
• Electron Microscopy Pilot Image Archive (EMPIAR)
• ENCODE project
• Ensembl Genomes
• Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO)
• Gene Ontology (GO)
• Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI)
• Harvard Medical School (HMS) LINCS Project
• Human Genome Diversity Project
• Human Microbiome Project (HMP)
• ICOS PSP Benchmark
• International HapMap Project
• Journal of Cell Biology DataViewer
• MIT Cancer Genomics Data
• NCBI Proteins
• NCBI Taxonomy
• NCI Genomic Data Commons
• NIH Microarray data
• OpenSNP genotypes data
• Pathguid - Protein-Protein Interactions Catalog
• Protein Data Bank
• Psychiatric Genomics Consortium
• PubChem Project
• PubGene (now Coremine Medical)
• Sanger Catalogue of Somatic Mutations in Cancer (COSMIC)
• Sanger Genomics of Drug Sensitivity in Cancer Project (GDSC)
• Sequence Read Archive(SRA)
• Stanford Microarray Data
• Stowers Institute Original Data Repository
• Systems Science of Biological Dynamics (SSBD) Database
• The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA), available via Broad GDAC
• The Catalogue of Life
• The Personal Genome Project
• UCSC Public Data
• UniGene
• Universal Protein Resource (UnitProt)

气候/天气

• Actuaries Climate Index
• Australian Weather
• Aviation Weather Center - Consistent, timely and accurate weather information for the world airspace system
• Brazilian Weather - Historical data (In Portuguese)
• Canadian Meteorological Centre
• Climate Data from UEA (updated monthly)
• European Climate Assessment & Dataset
• Global Climate Data Since 1929
• NASA Global Imagery Browse Services
• NOAA Bering Sea Climate
• NOAA Climate Datasets
• NOAA Realtime Weather Models
• NOAA SURFRAD Meteorology and Radiation Datasets
• The World Bank Open Data Resources for Climate Change
• UEA Climatic Research Unit
• WorldClim - Global Climate Data
• WU Historical Weather Worldwide

复杂网络

• AMiner Citation Network Dataset
• CrossRef DOI URLs
• DBLP Citation dataset
• DIMACS Road Networks Collection
• NBER Patent Citations
• Network Repository with Interactive Exploratory Analysis Tools
• NIST complex networks data collection
• Protein-protein interaction network
• PyPI and Maven Dependency Network
• Scopus Citation Database
• Small Network Data
• Stanford GraphBase (Steven Skiena)
• Stanford Large Network Dataset Collection
• Stanford Longitudinal Network Data Sources
• The Koblenz Network Collection
• The Laboratory for Web Algorithmics (UNIMI)
• The Nexus Network Repository
• UCI Network Data Repository
• UFL sparse matrix collection
• WSU Graph Database

计算机网络

• 3.5B Web Pages from CommonCrawl 2012
• 53.5B Web clicks of 100K users in Indiana Univ.
• CAIDA Internet Datasets
• ClueWeb09 - 1B web pages
• ClueWeb12 - 733M web pages
• CommonCrawl Web Data over 7 years
• CRAWDAD Wireless datasets from Dartmouth Univ.
• Criteo click-through data
• OONI: Open Observatory of Network Interference - Internet censorship data
• Open Mobile Data by MobiPerf
• Rapid7 Sonar Internet Scans
• UCSD Network Telescope, IPv4 /8 net

数据挑战

• Bruteforce Database
• Challenges in Machine Learning
• CrowdANALYTIX dataX
• D4D Challenge of Orange
• DrivenData Competitions for Social Good
• ICWSM Data Challenge (since 2009)
• Kaggle Competition Data
• KDD Cup by Tencent 2012
• Localytics Data Visualization Challenge
• Netflix Prize
• Space Apps Challenge
• Telecom Italia Big Data Challenge
• TravisTorrent Dataset - MSR2017 Mining Challenge
• Yelp Dataset Challenge

地球科学

• AQUASTAT - Global water resources and uses
• BODC - marine data of ~22K vars
• Earth Models
• EOSDIS - NASAs earth observing system data
• Integrated Marine Observing System (IMOS) - roughly 30TB of ocean measurements
• Marinexplore - Open Oceanographic Data
• Smithsonian Institution Global Volcano and Eruption Database
• USGS Earthquake Archives

经济学

• American Economic Association (AEA)
• EconData from UMD
• Economic Freedom of the World Data
• Historical MacroEconomic Statistics
• International Economics Database
• International Trade Statistics
• Internet Product Code Database
• Joint External Debt Data Hub
• Jon Haveman International Trade Data Links
• OpenCorporates Database of Companies in the World
• Our World in Data
• SciencesPo World Trade Gravity Datasets
• The Atlas of Economic Complexity
• The Center for International Data
• The Observatory of Economic Complexity
• UN Commodity Trade Statistics
• UN Human Development Reports

教育

• College Scorecard Data
• Student Data from Free Code Camp

能源

• AMPds
• BLUEd
• COMBED
• Dataport
• DRED
• ECO
• EIA
• HES - Household Electricity Study, UK
• HFED
• iAWE
• PLAID - the Plug Load Appliance Identification Dataset
• REDD
• Tracebase
• UK-DALE - UK Domestic Appliance-Level Electricity
• WHITED

金融

• CBOE Futures Exchange
• Google Finance
• Google Trends
• NASDAQ
• NYSE Market Data
• OANDA
• OSU Financial data
• Quandl
• St Louis Federal
• Yahoo Finance

GIS

• ArcGIS Open Data portal
• Cambridge, MA, US, GIS data on GitHub
• Factual Global Location Data
• Geo Spatial Data from ASU
• Geo Wiki Project - Citizen-driven Environmental Monitoring
• GeoFabrik - OSM data extracted to a variety of formats and areas
• GeoNames Worldwide
• Global Administrative Areas Database (GADM)
• Homeland Infrastructure Foundation-Level Data
• Landsat 8 on AWS
• List of all countries in all languages
• National Weather Service GIS Data Portal
• Natural Earth - vectors and rasters of the world
• OpenAddresses
• OpenStreetMap (OSM)
• Pleiades - Gazetteer and graph of ancient places
• Reverse Geocoder using OSM data
• TIGER/Line - U.S. boundaries and roads
• TwoFishes - Foursquares coarse geocoder
• TZ Timezones shapfiles
• UN Environmental Data
• World boundaries from the U.S. Department of State
• World countries in multiple formats

政府

• A list of cities and countries contributed by community
• Open Data for Africa
• OpenDataSofts list of 1,600 open data

医疗保健

• EHDP Large Health Data Sets
• Gapminder World demographic databases
• GDC supports several cancer genome programs for CCG, TCGA, TARGET etc.
• PhysioBank Databases - a large and growing archive of physiological data
• Medicare Coverage Database (MCD), U.S.
• Medicare Data Engine of medicare.gov Data
• Medicare Data File
• MeSH, the vocabulary thesaurus used for indexing articles for PubMed
• Number of Ebola Cases and Deaths in Affected Countries (2014)
• Open-ODS (structure of the UK NHS)
• OpenPaymentsData, Healthcare financial relationship data
• The Cancer Genome Atlas project (TCGA) (refer to GDC and BigQuery table)
• World Health Organization Global Health Observatory

图像处理

• 10k US Adult Faces Database
• 2GB of Photos of Cats
• Adience Unfiltered faces for gender and age classification
• Affective Image Classification
• Animals with attributes
• Caltech Pedestrian Detection Benchmark
• Chars74K dataset, Character Recognition in Natural Images (both English and Kannada are available)
• Face Recognition Benchmark
• Flickr: 32 Class Brand Logos
• GDXray: X-ray images for X-ray testing and Computer Vision
• ImageNet (in WordNet hierarchy)
• Indoor Scene Recognition
• International Affective Picture System, UFL
• Massive Visual Memory Stimuli, MIT
• MNIST database of handwritten digits, near 1 million examples
• Several Shape-from-Silhouette Datasets
• Stanford Dogs Dataset
• SUN database, MIT
• The Action Similarity Labeling (ASLAN) Challenge
• The Oxford-IIIT Pet Dataset
• Violent-Flows - Crowd Violence Non-violence Database and benchmark
• Visual genome
• YouTube Faces Database

机器学习

• Context-aware data sets from five domains

搜集汇总

数据集介绍

构建方式

该数据集是通过从博客、回答和用户响应中收集和整理高质量的主题中心公共数据源而构建的。

使用方法

用户可以通过GitHub页面浏览和下载所需的数据集，每个数据集都有详细的描述和链接，便于用户根据需求进行选择和使用。

背景与挑战

背景概述

‘awesome-public-datasets’是一个由社区贡献的公共数据集列表，旨在为研究人员提供高质量的数据资源。该数据集涵盖了多个领域，包括农业、生物学、气候、复杂网络、计算机网络、数据挑战、地球科学、经济学、教育、能源、金融、GIS、政府、健康护理、图像处理、机器学习等。创建于2012年，由sindresorhus维护，汇集了来自不同领域的公共数据集，成为了一个广泛使用的资源宝库。

当前挑战

该数据集面临的挑战主要包括：1) 数据集的多样性和异构性，导致数据清洗和整合困难；2) 数据质量和数据源的可信度问题；3) 数据隐私和安全性；4) 数据集的更新和维护。此外，构建过程中遇到的挑战还包括如何确保数据的准确性、完整性和可用性，以及如何处理大量的异构数据源。

常用场景

经典使用场景

awesome-public-datasets 数据集经典使用场景在于，它作为一个集成资源，为研究人员提供了广泛且高质量的公共数据集链接，涵盖了从农业、生物学到气候、计算机网络等众多领域。研究人员可以通过此数据集快速定位到所需的数据资源，进行各类学术研究和数据分析。

解决学术问题

该数据集解决了学术研究中数据获取的难题，尤其是对于那些需要大量数据支持的研究领域。它整合了各领域的公共数据，使得研究者能够方便地获取到用于机器学习、数据挖掘、统计分析等研究的数据集，从而推动了相关学术领域的发展。

实际应用

在实际应用中，awesome-public-datasets 可以为开发者提供测试和训练机器学习模型所需的数据集，为政府和公共机构提供数据支持以改善公共服务，为商业分析提供数据资源以指导决策。它的广泛应用促进了数据的共享和开放，对社会的信息化进程有着积极的推动作用。

数据集最近研究

最新研究方向

该数据集涵盖了多个领域的高质量公共数据源，其最新研究方向主要聚焦于数据挖掘、机器学习以及大数据分析等。研究者们正在探索如何利用这些数据进行更深入的模型训练和预测，以及如何将这些数据应用于实际问题的解决中。