Cogent_Research Data.pdf

The COVID-19 pandemic has increased the use of social media platforms like WhatsApp in Indonesia, where misinformation about the virus and vaccines has circulated. This study focuses on the impact of misinformation on citizen engagement in COVID-19 vaccination activities in the capital city of Jakarta, Indonesia. A survey was conducted among residents aged 18–59, and the collected data underwent validity and reliability tests. The findings revealed that many respondents received false information on WhatsApp, but they recognized its inaccuracy. Close friends frequently discussed the information, which contained incendiary statements. However, it did not significantly influence their attitudes or principles regarding vaccination. The study concluded that misinformation on WhatsApp correlated with citizen engagement in vaccination activities, but its impact was relatively minimal, explaining only 21.7% of the variation in participation. Other factors beyond misinformation likely play a significant role in shaping individuals' attitudes and behaviors toward vaccination. These findings emphasize the importance of addressing vaccine misinformation and promoting accurate information on social media platforms. Efforts should be made to combat disseminating false information and endorse reliable sources. Public health authorities and policymakers should collaborate to develop strategies to counter misinformation and build public trust in vaccines.