THE IMPACT OF MIGRATION FACTORS ON THE FORMATION OF CHRONIC GASTROINTESTINAL DISEASES IN CHILDREN

Labor migration is a significant socio-economic phenomenon in the Fergana Valley, often resulting in children being left in the care of extended family members. This demographic shift introduces unique risk factors for pediatric health, particularly within the gastrointestinal system. This article presents a comparative clinical study conducted at Andijan State Medical Institute. Using the IMRAD framework, the research investigates the prevalence and clinical features of chronic gastrointestinal pathologies (chronic gastritis, functional dyspepsia, irritable bowel syndrome) among children of labor migrants compared to children from non-migrant families. The study involved 200 pediatric patients and utilized clinical, endoscopic, and psychosocial assessment tools. The results demonstrate a statistically higher incidence of Helicobacter pylori-associated gastritis and psychosomatic functional disorders in the "left-behind" children. The study concludes that the combination of nutritional irregularity and psychological stress associated with parental absence creates a pathogenic environment for the development of chronic digestive diseases.