THE ROLE OF CATALYSTS IN ORGANIC CHEMISTRY AND THEIR SCIENTIFIC AND PRACTICAL SIGNIFICANCE

Catalysts in the field of organic chemistry are essential tools for increasing reaction rates, enhancing product selectivity, reducing energy consumption, and minimizing waste. This article analyzes the types of catalysts, their role in reaction mechanisms, and their applications in modern organic synthesis processes. Furthermore, the ecological and economic significance of using catalysts in industrial and laboratory conditions is discussed. The study results show that the effective use of catalysts is crucial for the development of organic chemistry, the creation of sustainable chemical systems, and ensuring environmental safety.