Circulating levels of inflammatory mediators in adult falciparum malaria patients with and without HIV-1 co-infection.

Boldface type indicates statistical significance. The concentration of the various cytokines is given in pg/mL.
1) Univariable analysis with the Mann-Whitney test.
2) Calculated by penalised logistic regression. The arrow indicates reduced cytokine levels in HIV co-infected malaria patients compared with patients without HIV.
3) Missing data for two patients.
Circulating levels of inflammatory mediators in adult falciparum malaria patients with and without HIV-1 co-infection.