In recent years, low dose naltrexone (LDN) has been used as an off-label therapy for several chronic diseases. Results from small laboratory and clinical studies indicate some beneficial effects of LD
VL, viral load; HBV, hepatitis B virus; AIDS, acquired immunodeficiency syndrome; HAART, highly active antiretroviral therapy. Values are number (%) or median (Interquartile Range). Positive HBV vacci
