Population genetic characteristics for individual life history stages of <i>Amaranthus retroflexus</i>, <i>Carduus acanthoides</i> and <i>Pastinaca sativa</i>.

Statistical comparison of allelic richness (RS), observed heterozygosity (HO), gene diversity (HS), inbreeding coefficient (FIS) and levels of differentiation among populations (FST) for individual life history stages of Amaranthus retroflexus, Carduus acanthoides and Pastinaca sativa. WSB – winter seed bank, SSB – summer seed bank. Probability values for differences between life history stages are for two-sided t-tests after 10 000 permutations. * Significant deviation (P<0.05) from the null expectation of F = 0. The analyses were performed using FSTAT software [47].