PREVALENT DISEASES AMONG UNIVERSITY STUDENTS: ETIOLOGY, CURRENT ISSUES, AND PREVENTION

This article examines common diseases among university students, including their etiology, risk factors, and prevention measures. The study identified that specific lifestyle aspects of students—such as unhealthy diet, physical inactivity, chronic stress, and sleep disruption—lead to the development of various somatic and psychological disorders. Furthermore, gastrointestinal disorders, visual impairment, nervous system disorders, and musculoskeletal issues were analyzed as the most prevalent conditions among students. Their underlying causes and developmental mechanisms are explained on a scientific basis. According to the research findings, developing a healthy lifestyle, ensuring proper nutrition, engaging in regular physical activity, and reducing stress factors play a critical role in preserving students' health.