This research evaluated the effect of an internet-based childbirth education program on childbirth self-efficacy antenatally, as well as symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and the qualit
Background One in 5 women experience mental illness in pregnancy or post partum. Universal preventive interventions have not lowered the incidence of perinatal mental illness, perhaps because those at
Introduction Fear of Childbirth (FOC) is the most common psychological problem among pregnant women, especially in primipara women who are more likely to fear the unknown delivery process. The causes