Raw data on postoperative pain, management and its related patient satisfaction. A cross-sectional study design was employed. Convenience sampling technique was used. Data were entered into MS Excel v
IntroductionNeurosurgical spinal surgeries such as micro- discectomy and complex fusion surgeries remain the leading causes of disability-adjusted life-year. Major spinal surgeries often result in sev
Intervention group:Single port laparoscopic surgery;control group:Routine laparoscopic surgery Primary outcome(s): Pain score;The dosage of analgesic drugs;Postoperative inflammation and immune respon
