Postoperative Outcomes.

Continuous data are reported as mean± SEM or median (25th, 75th percentile).CK, creatine kinase; AST, aspartate aminotransferase; POD, postoperative day; NGAL, neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin; †Acute kidney injury was defined as an increase in subject serum creatinine concentration of 50% or 0.3 mg/dL within 72 hours of surgery.a Mann Whitney U test;b t-test;c Fischer Exact testPostoperative Outcomes.