five

Table 3 in Simonachne, a new genus for Australia segregated from Ancistrachne s. l. (Poaceae: Panicoideae: Paniceae) and a new subtribe Cleistochloinae

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Table 3. Morphological characters, states and codes based on Thompson and Fabillo (2021). I. Vegetative – growth habit and culms1. Growth habit: decumbent (0), caespitose (1), rhizomotous (2), stoloniferous (3) [009]2. Culm internode indumentum: glabrous (0), woolly (1) [102]3. A Culm nodes pubescent: no (0), yes (1), yes or no (2 [124]4. Long straight white tubercle-based hairs perpendicular on leaf sheaths and usually on the proximal margins of leaves: absent (0), present (1) [072]5. A Presence of contraligule: no (0), yes (1) [085]II. Chasmogamous (CH) inflorescences (terminal on culms)6. Terminal inflorescence type: panicle (0), raceme, spikelets ascending and overlapping (1), raceme, spikelets appressed and barely touching (2), spike-like panicle (branches much reduced with spikelets and branches appressed) (3) [001]7. Racemes, including racemose branches of panicles, with spikelets distichous: no (0), yes (1) [070]8. Pulvinii in the inflorescence branch axes: no (0), yes (1) [093]9. Shape of pedicel apex: shallow cup with thin walls (0), wine glass shaped with thick walls (1), broad saucer to truncate (2), shallow bowl (3) [087]10. A Inflorescences a mixture of sessile spikelets (terminal on short branches with a pulvinus at the base) and shortly pedicellate ones: no (0), yes (1) [152]III. Macromorphology of CH spikelets11. Spikelet tilted: no (0), yes (1) [151]12. Spikelet callus angle: transverse (0), oblique (1) [155]13. Spikelet orientation: adaxial (0), abaxial (1) [094]14. B Spikelet disarticulation: below glumes (0), above glumes (1) [139]15. B Spikelet compression: none to minimal (0), dorsi-ventral (1), strongly dorsi-ventral (2) [019]16. B Hairy callus, a ring of hairs at the base of the spikelet: absent (0), present (1) [118]17. Racemes composed of heteromorphic spikelets increasing in size apically: no (0), yes (1) [146]18. B Lower glume development: absent (0), vestigial to small (<~1/10 of spikelet length) (1),>~1/5 spikelet length (2) [061]19. B Relative length of lower glume to upper glume: different (0), approximately equal (1) [119]20. Lower glume with a window: absent (0), present (1) [150]21. Lower glume enveloping the upper glume at the base: no (0), yes (1) [147]22. Shape of apex of upper glume: obtuse (0), acute (1), attenuate (2), elongated with blunt tip (3) [008]23. A Shape of body of upper glume: elliptical (0), ovate (1), spatulate (2) [007]24. Texture of the margins of the upper glume: same as body (margin usually appearing as inrolled) (0), tapering (1) [084]25. Submargin of upper glume with distinctive trichomes: absent (0), long cilia (1) tuberculate-based bristles (2) [111]26. Upper glume with 2-keeled margins: absent (0), present (1) [123]27. Upper glume prominently ribbed on the back: no (0), yes (1) [135]28. Upper glume with a small proximal elaiosome: no (0), yes (1) [134]29. B Relative length of the upper glume to the lower lemma: sub-equal to equal (0), shorter (1), longer (2) [054]30. Relative similarity (shape, size, texture, indumentum, chlorophyllous) of upper glume and lower lemma: similar (0), dissimilar (1) [116]31. Similarity of the indumentum (type and distribution) on the upper glume to that on the lower lemma: similar or absent (0), dissimilar (1), very dissimilar (2) [014]32. Shape of apex of lower lemma: truncate (0), obtuse (1), broadly acute (2), narrowly acute (3) [003]33. A Shape of body of lower lemma: elliptical (0), ovate (1), spatulate (2) [088]34. Texture of margin of lower lemma: normal (same as body) (0), tapering (1), hyaline at least proximally (2) [020]35. Type of tuberculate-based macrohairs on the back of the lower lemma: macrohairs absent (0), short and straight (1), long and straight (2), short and crinkled, (3) uncinate (4) [002]36. Length of strap-shaped trichomes on distal margin of lower lemma: absent (0), short, <99 µm (1), long,>100 µm [015]
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2025-04-05
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