Data for: Switchable hydrophilicity solvents in analytical chemistry. Five years of achievements

Switchable hydrophilicity solvents (SHS) began being used in analytical chemistry only in 2015, although they have been known for a long time in chemistry and technology. The advantages of this class of solvents are considered, first of all, their effectiveness in a microextraction context. SHS are well combined with chromatographic (GC-MS, HPLC-UV), spectral (AAS, UV-Vis) and even some electroanalytical (voltammetry) methods, which allows one to determine many organic and inorganic substances in various complex matrices. The chemical-analytical characteristics published over the past 5 years, methods of analysis based on the use of SHS microextraction, as well as their advantages and disadvantages are presented. Given the positive dynamics of publications with the use of SHS, we can expect further development of such methods, primarily in terms of expanding the range of defined substances, using new systems and technical solutions aimed at improving the characteristics of spectral and chromatographic methods of analysis.

可切换亲水性溶剂（SHS）自2015年起才开始在分析化学领域得到应用，尽管它们在化学和技术领域早已为人所知。此类溶剂的优势首先在于其在微萃取情境中的高效性。SHS与色谱法（GC-MS、HPLC-UV）、光谱法（AAS、UV-Vis）以及某些电化学分析法（伏安法）有着良好的相容性，这使得我们能够在多种复杂基质中确定许多有机和无机物质。过去五年内发表的化学分析特性、基于SHS微萃取的分析方法以及它们的优缺点均被阐述。鉴于使用SHS的出版物呈现的积极动态，我们有理由期待此类方法将进一步发展，尤其是拓展定义物质的范围，采用旨在提升光谱和色谱分析方法特性的新型系统和技术解决方案。