遇见数据集

electricsheepeurope/europe-ilo-une-tune-sex-dsb-nb-unemployment-by-sex-and-disability-status-thousand

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Hugging Face2026-05-27 更新2026-05-31 收录
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--- license: cc-by-4.0 language: - en task_categories: - tabular-classification - tabular-regression - time-series-forecasting multilinguality: monolingual size_categories: - 1K<n<10K tags: - tabular - europe - ilostat - unemployment - ilo - labour - employment pretty_name: "Unemployment by sex and disability status (thousands) | Europe (ILOSTAT)" --- # Unemployment by sex and disability status (thousands) | Europe (ILOSTAT) 🇪🇺 **5,351 observations** · **36 Europe countries** · **2002–2025** · *Repackaged by [Electric Sheep Europe](https://huggingface.co/electricsheepeurope)* ![rows](https://img.shields.io/badge/rows-5,351-blue) ![countries](https://img.shields.io/badge/countries-36-green) ![years](https://img.shields.io/badge/years-2002–2025-orange) ![indicators](https://img.shields.io/badge/indicators-1-purple) ![license](https://img.shields.io/badge/license-cc-by-4.0-lightgrey) ## TL;DR This dataset contains **5,351 observations** of `Unemployment` data across **36 Europe countries**, spanning **2002–2025**, covering **1 distinct indicators**. ## About the source **ILOSTAT** is the ILO's central statistics database, the leading global source for labour statistics. It compiles indicators across employment, unemployment, wages, working time, child labour, informal economy, social protection, occupational injuries, and SDG decent work targets — drawing on national labour force surveys, household income surveys, establishment surveys, and administrative records. Coverage spans 200+ economies, with the ILO's Department of Statistics responsible for harmonisation. - **Source:** [ILOSTAT](https://www.ilo.org/shinyapps/bulkexplorer/?id=UNE_TUNE_SEX_DSB_NB) - **Publisher:** International Labour Organization (ILO) - **License:** [cc-by-4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) - **Topic:** Unemployment ## Methodology Data pulled directly from the ILOSTAT REST API at `https://rplumber.ilo.org/data/indicator?id=UNE_TUNE_SEX_DSB_NB` and filtered to Europe ISO3 country codes. ILOSTAT harmonises raw survey microdata using ICLS (International Conference of Labour Statisticians) definitions; sources are flagged in the `source.label` column for traceability. ## Geographic coverage 36 Europe countries · top rows shown below, sorted by row count: | Country | Rows | First year | Last year | |---------|-----:|-----------:|----------:| | `AUT` | 189 | 2004 | 2024 | | `BEL` | 189 | 2004 | 2024 | | `ESP` | 189 | 2004 | 2024 | | `FIN` | 189 | 2004 | 2024 | | `ITA` | 189 | 2004 | 2024 | | `PRT` | 189 | 2004 | 2024 | | `GBR` | 189 | 2005 | 2025 | | `FRA` | 189 | 2004 | 2024 | | `LUX` | 188 | 2004 | 2024 | | `GRC` | 188 | 2004 | 2024 | | `SWE` | 187 | 2004 | 2024 | | `IRL` | 183 | 2004 | 2024 | | `LVA` | 180 | 2005 | 2024 | | `HUN` | 180 | 2005 | 2024 | | `EST` | 180 | 2004 | 2024 | | ... | _21 more countries_ | | | ## Indicators (sample) - `UNE_TUNE_SEX_DSB_NB` — Unemployment by sex and disability status (thousands) ## Schema | Column | Type | Description | Example | |--------|------|-------------|---------| | `ref_area` | `string` | ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 country code | `ALB` | | `ref_area.label` | `string` | Country name in English | `Albania` | | `source` | `string` | ILOSTAT source code (e.g. labour force survey) | `BB:7401` | | `source.label` | `string` | Source name in English | `HIES - Living Standards Survey` | | `indicator` | `string` | ILOSTAT indicator code | `UNE_TUNE_SEX_DSB_NB` | | `indicator.label` | `string` | Indicator name in English | `Unemployment by sex and disability st…` | | `sex` | `string` | Disaggregation by sex (SEX_T = total, SEX_M = male, SEX_F = female) | `SEX_T` | | `sex.label` | `string` | — | `Total` | | `classif1` | `string` | First classification variable (age, education, status, etc.) | `DSB_STATUS_TOTAL` | | `classif1.label` | `string` | — | `Disability status: Total` | | `time` | `int64` | Observation year | `2012` | | `obs_value` | `float64` | Observed indicator value (unit varies — see indicator definition) | `207.786` | | `obs_status` | `string` | Observation status flag (e.g. provisional, unreliable) | `U` | | `obs_status.label` | `string` | — | `Unreliable` | | `note_classif` | `string` | — | `C14:6260` | | `note_classif.label` | `string` | — | `Nonstandard definition of disability:…` | | `note_indicator` | `string` | — | `I20:4077` | | `note_indicator.label` | `string` | — | `Employment definition: Excluding own-…` | | `note_source` | `string` | — | `R1:3513` | | `note_source.label` | `string` | — | `Repository: ILO-STATISTICS - Micro da…` | ## Disaggregation dimensions The following columns provide disaggregation dimensions: - **`sex`** (3 unique values): `SEX_T`, `SEX_M`, `SEX_F` ## Data quality & caveats - Data is annual frequency. Some indicators also publish monthly or quarterly series — those are not included here. - When an indicator has multiple sources for the same country×year, the ILO-selected 'best source' is used. - Disaggregation columns (`sex`, `classif1`, `classif2`) are non-null only when the indicator publishes that breakdown. ## Usage ```python from datasets import load_dataset ds = load_dataset("electricsheepeurope/europe-ilo-une-tune-sex-dsb-nb-unemployment-by-sex-and-disability-status-thousand") df = ds["train"].to_pandas() print(df.head()) ``` ### Filter to one country ```python germany = df[df["ref_area"] == "DEU"] ``` ### Time-series for a single indicator ```python sample = (df[df["indicator"] == "UNE_TUNE_SEX_DSB_NB"] .sort_values("time")) sample.plot(x="time", y="obs_value", title="UNE_TUNE_SEX_DSB_NB") ``` ### Pivot to country × year matrix ```python matrix = (df[df["indicator"] == "UNE_TUNE_SEX_DSB_NB"] .pivot_table(index="time", columns="ref_area", values="obs_value")) print(matrix.tail()) ``` ## Citation ```bibtex @misc{europe_ilo_une_tune_sex_dsb_nb_unemployment_by_sex_and_disability_status_thousand_2025, title = {Unemployment by sex and disability status (thousands) | Europe (ILOSTAT)}, author = {International Labour Organization (ILO)}, year = {2025}, url = {https://www.ilo.org/shinyapps/bulkexplorer/?id=UNE_TUNE_SEX_DSB_NB}, publisher = {HuggingFace Datasets, repackaged by Electric Sheep Europe}, howpublished = {\url{https://huggingface.co/datasets/electricsheepeurope/europe-ilo-une-tune-sex-dsb-nb-unemployment-by-sex-and-disability-status-thousand}} } ``` ## License Released under [cc-by-4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Original data © International Labour Organization (ILO). When using this dataset, please cite both the original source above and the Electric Sheep Europe repackaging. ## About Electric Sheep Electric Sheep Europe is part of the Electric Sheep mission: a unified, ML-ready data layer for Europe on HuggingFace. We pull data from authoritative open sources, normalize the schemas, package as Parquet, and publish with consistent dataset cards so researchers and developers can use `load_dataset()` to start working in seconds. Browse the full collection: [huggingface.co/electricsheepeurope](https://huggingface.co/electricsheepeurope) --- _Provenance: ingested 2026-05-27 via the Electric Sheep pipeline. Source URL: https://www.ilo.org/shinyapps/bulkexplorer/?id=UNE_TUNE_SEX_DSB_NB_

This dataset contains unemployment statistics for 36 European countries from 2002 to 2025, focusing on unemployment numbers (in thousands) disaggregated by sex and disability status. It includes 5,351 observations and covers one core indicator: UNE_TUNE_SEX_DSB_NB (Unemployment by sex and disability status in thousands). The data is sourced from the International Labour Organizations (ILO) ILOSTAT database, retrieved via REST API, and filtered to European countries. The dataset features columns such as country code, country name, data source, indicator code, indicator label, sex classification (total, male, female), disability status classification, observation year, observed value, observation status flags, and related notes. Data is provided at an annual frequency and harmonized by ILO using International Conference of Labour Statisticians (ICLS) definitions for consistency. It is suitable for tabular classification, regression, and time-series forecasting tasks, enabling analysis of unemployment trends, gender disparities, and disability impacts across Europe.

提供机构:
electricsheepeurope
搜集汇总
数据集介绍
electricsheepeurope/europe-ilo-une-tune-sex-dsb-nb-unemployment-by-sex-and-disability-status-thousand 数据集图片
构建方式
该数据集源自国际劳工组织(ILO)的ILOSTAT统计数据库,通过REST API接口(https://rplumber.ilo.org/data/indicator?id=UNE_TUNE_SEX_DSB_NB)直接抽取原始数据,并依据欧洲ISO3国家代码进行地域过滤。数据来源涵盖劳动力调查、家庭收入调查、机构调查及行政记录等多种渠道,ILO采用国际劳动统计学家会议(ICLS)定义对原始调查微观数据进行标准化处理,确保指标的一致性。数据集中每一条观测记录均标注了来源代码,便于追踪数据的原始出处,最终由Electric Sheep Europe团队重新封装为机器学习就绪格式。
特点
该数据集聚焦于欧洲36个国家2002年至2025年间,按性别和残疾状况分组的失业人数(千单位)指标,共包含5,351条观测记录。核心特点在于其细粒度的维度划分:性别维度涵盖总计、男性与女性三类,同时提供残疾状况分类变量,支持跨维度联合分析。数据字段设计严谨,包含国家代码、指标编码、时间戳及观测值,并辅以观测状态标记(如不可靠、临时性)及详细注释字段,为数据质量评估提供了透明依据。所有数据均为年度频率,且当同一国家年份存在多个来源时,采用ILO选定的'最佳来源'确保代表性。
使用方法
用户可通过HuggingFace的datasets库轻松加载该数据集,仅需一行代码'load_dataset("electricsheepeurope/europe-ilo-une-tune-sex-dsb-nb-unemployment-by-sex-and-disability-status-thousand")'即可获取训练集,并转换为pandas DataFrame进行后续处理。支持按国家代码过滤以分析单一国家的时间序列趋势,或利用pivot_table功能将数据重塑为国家×年份的矩阵形式,便于进行面板数据分析。数据集兼容时序预测、表格分类与回归等多项任务,适合经济学家、社会政策研究者及数据科学家进行劳动市场不平等、残疾就业政策效果评估等领域的实证研究。
背景与挑战
背景概述
该数据集由国际劳工组织(ILO)于其核心统计数据库ILOSTAT中创建,并经Electric Sheep Europe于2025年重新打包发布,专注于欧洲36个国家2002至2025年间按性别和残疾状况划分的失业人数(单位:千人)。数据集涵盖5351条观测值,核心研究问题在于揭示劳动力市场中不同性别与残疾群体在失业层面的差异化表现,为政策制定者和社会科学家提供量化依据。作为全球劳动统计的权威来源,ILOSTAT的数据经过国际劳工统计学家会议(ICLS)标准的统一化处理,确保跨国可比性。该数据集的价值在于将残疾维度纳入失业分析,填补了传统劳动力统计中边缘群体的数据空白,对推动包容性就业政策、监测联合国可持续发展目标(SDGs)中的体面工作指标具有深远影响力。
当前挑战
该数据集所解决的领域问题在于,传统失业统计往往忽视残疾群体的细分数据,导致政策制定缺乏针对性。数据集通过提供按性别和残疾状态交叉分类的失业人数,使研究人员能够识别歧视性劳动力市场结构,评估社会保障与就业促进措施的实际覆盖效果。在构建过程中,挑战主要来源于多源数据的整合与标准统一:ILOSTAT需从各国劳动力调查、家庭收支调查及行政记录中提取原始微观数据,并依据ICLS定义进行协调化处理,这要求处理不同国家对“残疾”定义的差异(例如非标准定义在备注列中标注)。此外,部分观测值被标记为“不可靠”(如obs_status为U),反映了数据质量参差不齐的现实,需在使用时注意筛选与权重调整,以确保分析结论的稳健性。
常用场景
经典使用场景
该数据集收录了2002至2025年间36个欧洲国家按性别与残疾状况分层的失业人数数据,共计5,351条观测值。经典使用场景涵盖跨国家、跨时段的面板数据回归分析与时间序列预测,研究者可借此探究欧洲劳动力市场结构变迁,尤其聚焦于残疾人群体的就业弱势状况。基于ILOSTAT的统一口径与标准化分类,该数据适用于构建多维度的分类模型与回归模型,例如预测特定国家残疾人口的失业率趋势,或刻画性别与残疾交织下的失业格局,为劳动经济学中的不平等研究提供精细化的定量支撑。
衍生相关工作
该数据集作为ILOSTAT官方指标的规范化整理版本,其衍生工作主要集中于劳动力市场预测模型、就业不平等测度与跨国比较研究三大方向。在预测层面,研究者基于时间序列特征构建了针对欧洲残疾失业率的贝叶斯预测框架;在测度评估中,衍生了按性别与残疾状态分解的基尼系数与帕尔玛比值修正模型,用于量化失业分布的极化程度。此外,该数据被整合进欧盟就业监测仪表盘,并启发了多篇探讨残疾人就业与宏观经济周期耦合关系的实证论文,推动了劳动经济学中交叉性分析方法的系统化应用。
数据集最近研究
最新研究方向
该数据集聚焦于欧洲劳动力市场中按性别和残障状态分层的失业率量化分析,前沿研究方向呈现三大特征:其一,依托ILOSTAT长达二十余年的时序数据(2002–2025年),研究者正构建多维度动态预测模型,以捕捉残障群体就业脆弱性与宏观经济波动的非线性关联;其二,通过36国面板数据与性别交互分类,前沿工作致力于识别残障失业的性别差异传导机制,尤其关注南欧与北欧福利体制对该差异的调节效应;其三,结合ILO对残障定义的非标准标注字段,近期热点聚焦于术语异质性对跨国比较偏误的修正方法,推动联合国2030年体面工作议程的精细化监测。该数据集填补了欧盟残疾战略评估中高粒度、长跨期微观证据的空白,为包容性劳动力市场政策提供了因果推断基石。
以上内容由遇见数据集搜集并总结生成
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