THE ROLE OF TOURISM CLUSTERS IN SUSTAINABLE REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT: LESSONS FROM EUROPEAN COUNTRIES

Sustainable regional development has become a central priority for policymakers and researchers, particularly in the context of tourism-driven economies. This paper explores the role of tourism clusters in promoting sustainable development across European regions. Based on a qualitative analysis of European practices, the study examines how collaboration among stakeholders, innovation, and strategic governance contribute to long-term economic, social, and environmental sustainability. The findings indicate that tourism clusters facilitate efficient resource use, strengthen local economies, and support cultural and environmental preservation. European experiences demonstrate that cluster-based approaches can enhance resilience and sustainability in tourism regions. The paper concludes that tourism clusters serve as an effective mechanism for achieving balanced and sustainable regional development.