While the intrinsic antiviral cell defenses of many kingdoms utilize pathogen-specific small RNAs, the antiviral response of chordates is primarily protein-based and not uniquely tailored to the incom
Supplemental Figure 1. Knockdown effect of Toll and spz genes. Effects of knockdown of the Toll (A)-(E) and spz (F) genes by RNAi were examined by qRT-PCR. On day 0, pupae were inject