Item-level results from Study 3a.

Table displaying word-level results from Study 3a and item-level p-values. For eight word pairs, the Republican word was rated as more likely to have been said by a Republican at the p <.05 level (the pattern predicted by our hypothesis): comprehensive/complete, assault/attack, criminal/illegal, changes/reform, responsibility/duty, barriers/walls, outrageous/excessive and basic/fundamental. For three word pairs, the Republican word was rated as less likely to have been said by a Republican at the p <.05 level (the opposite of the pattern predicted by our hypothesis): contribute/give, values/principles and end/finish. Out of the 14 items that did not show a significant difference in either direction, ten exhibited a difference directionally consistent with our hypothesis. (XLSX)