mohnish/lc_quad

---
annotations_creators:
- crowdsourced
language:
- en
language_creators:
- found
license:
- cc-by-3.0
multilinguality:
- monolingual
pretty_name: 'LC-QuAD 2.0: Large-scale Complex Question Answering Dataset'
size_categories:
- 10K<n<100K
source_datasets:
- original
task_categories:
- question-answering
task_ids: []
paperswithcode_id: lc-quad-2-0
tags:
- knowledge-base-qa
dataset_info:
features:
- name: NNQT_question
dtype: string
- name: uid
dtype: int32
- name: subgraph
dtype: string
- name: template_index
dtype: int32
- name: question
dtype: string
- name: sparql_wikidata
dtype: string
- name: sparql_dbpedia18
dtype: string
- name: template
dtype: string
- name: paraphrased_question
dtype: string
splits:
- name: train
num_bytes: 16637751
num_examples: 19293
- name: test
num_bytes: 4067092
num_examples: 4781
download_size: 3959901
dataset_size: 20704843
---

# Dataset Card for LC-QuAD 2.0

## Table of Contents
- [Dataset Description](#dataset-description)
- [Dataset Summary](#dataset-summary)
- [Supported Tasks and Leaderboards](#supported-tasks-and-leaderboards)
- [Languages](#languages)
- [Dataset Structure](#dataset-structure)
- [Data Instances](#data-instances)
- [Data Fields](#data-fields)
- [Data Splits](#data-splits)
- [Dataset Creation](#dataset-creation)
- [Curation Rationale](#curation-rationale)
- [Source Data](#source-data)
- [Annotations](#annotations)
- [Personal and Sensitive Information](#personal-and-sensitive-information)
- [Considerations for Using the Data](#considerations-for-using-the-data)
- [Social Impact of Dataset](#social-impact-of-dataset)
- [Discussion of Biases](#discussion-of-biases)
- [Other Known Limitations](#other-known-limitations)
- [Additional Information](#additional-information)
- [Dataset Curators](#dataset-curators)
- [Licensing Information](#licensing-information)
- [Citation Information](#citation-information)
- [Contributions](#contributions)

## Dataset Description

- **Homepage:** [http://lc-quad.sda.tech/](http://lc-quad.sda.tech/)
- **Repository:** https://github.com/AskNowQA/LC-QuAD2.0
- **Paper:** [LC-QuAD 2.0: A Large Dataset for Complex Question Answering over Wikidata and DBpedia](https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:198166992)
- **Point of Contact:** [Mohnish Dubey](mailto:[e-mail]) or [Mohnish Dubey](mailto:[e-mail])
- **Size of downloaded dataset files:** 3.87 MB
- **Size of the generated dataset:** 20.73 MB
- **Total amount of disk used:** 24.60 MB

### Dataset Summary

LC-QuAD 2.0 is a Large Question Answering dataset with 30,000 pairs of question and its corresponding SPARQL query. The target knowledge base is Wikidata and DBpedia, specifically the 2018 version. Please see our paper for details about the dataset creation process and framework.

### Supported Tasks and Leaderboards

[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)

### Languages

[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)

## Dataset Structure

### Data Instances

#### default

- **Size of downloaded dataset files:** 3.87 MB
- **Size of the generated dataset:** 20.73 MB
- **Total amount of disk used:** 24.60 MB

An example of 'train' looks as follows.
```
This example was too long and was cropped:

{
"NNQT_question": "What is the {periodical literature} for {mouthpiece} of {Delta Air Lines}",
"paraphrased_question": "What is Delta Air Line's periodical literature mouthpiece?",
"question": "What periodical literature does Delta Air Lines use as a moutpiece?",
"sparql_dbpedia18": "\"select distinct ?obj where { ?statement <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#subject> <http://wikidata.dbpedia.org/resou...",
"sparql_wikidata": " select distinct ?obj where { wd:Q188920 wdt:P2813 ?obj . ?obj wdt:P31 wd:Q1002697 } ",
"subgraph": "simple question right",
"template": " <S P ?O ; ?O instanceOf Type>",
"template_index": 65,
"uid": 19719
}
```

### Data Fields

The data fields are the same among all splits.

#### default
- `NNQT_question`: a `string` feature.
- `uid`: a `int32` feature.
- `subgraph`: a `string` feature.
- `template_index`: a `int32` feature.
- `question`: a `string` feature.
- `sparql_wikidata`: a `string` feature.
- `sparql_dbpedia18`: a `string` feature.
- `template`: a `string` feature.
- `paraphrased_question`: a `string` feature.

### Data Splits

| name |train|test|
|-------|----:|---:|
|default|19293|4781|

## Dataset Creation

### Curation Rationale

[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)

### Source Data

#### Initial Data Collection and Normalization

[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)

#### Who are the source language producers?

[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)

### Annotations

#### Annotation process

[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)

#### Who are the annotators?

[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)

### Personal and Sensitive Information

[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)

## Considerations for Using the Data

### Social Impact of Dataset

[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)

### Discussion of Biases

[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)

### Other Known Limitations

[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)

## Additional Information

### Dataset Curators

[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)

### Licensing Information

LC-QuAD 2.0 is licensed under a [Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License](http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/deed.en_US).

### Citation Information

```
@inproceedings{dubey2017lc2,
title={LC-QuAD 2.0: A Large Dataset for Complex Question Answering over Wikidata and DBpedia},
author={Dubey, Mohnish and Banerjee, Debayan and Abdelkawi, Abdelrahman and Lehmann, Jens},
booktitle={Proceedings of the 18th International Semantic Web Conference (ISWC)},
year={2019},
organization={Springer}
}
```

### Contributions

Thanks to [@lewtun](https://github.com/lewtun), [@thomwolf](https://github.com/thomwolf), [@patrickvonplaten](https://github.com/patrickvonplaten) for adding this dataset.

原始信息汇总

数据集概述

名称: LC-QuAD 2.0: Large-scale Complex Question Answering Dataset

语言: 英语 (en)

多语言性: 单语

许可证: Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License (cc-by-3.0)

数据集大小: 10K<n<100K

源数据: 原始数据

任务类别: 问答

标签: 知识库问答 (knowledge-base-qa)

数据集结构

数据实例

• 训练集大小: 19293 实例
• 测试集大小: 4781 实例

数据字段

• NNQT_question: 字符串
• uid: 整数 (int32)
• subgraph: 字符串
• template_index: 整数 (int32)
• question: 字符串
• sparql_wikidata: 字符串
• sparql_dbpedia18: 字符串
• template: 字符串
• paraphrased_question: 字符串

数据分割

名称	训练	测试
默认	19293	4781