Life-time fecundity, ovipositon period (number of days from first oviposition through the last day), mating percentage, and longevity of adult C. medinalis after experiencing a 12-h flight test at different ages of adult life.

*Data are presented as mean ± SE. Number in parentheses is the corresponding sample size. In each column, data sharing the same letter are not significantly different at the 5% level by Tukey’s HSD test. The mating percentages between each flown group and the unflown control group are not significantly different, as determined by a Chi-square test (χ2 = 2.37, df = 4, P = 0.67).Life-time fecundity, ovipositon period (number of days from first oviposition through the last day), mating percentage, and longevity of adult C. medinalis after experiencing a 12-h flight test at different ages of adult life.