Synthetic, Structural, and Thermochemical Studies of N-Heterocyclic Carbene (NHC) and Tertiary Phosphine Ligands in the [(L)<sub>2</sub>Ni(CO)<sub>2</sub>] (L = PR<sub>3</sub>, NHC) System
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Two new dicarbonyl N-heterocyclic carbene nickel(0) complexes of the type (NHC)2Ni(CO)2 (NHC = ICy, [N,N′-bis(cyclohexylimidazol)-2-ylidene (2), IMes [N,N′-bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)imidazol)-2-ylidene] (3)) have been prepared by a substitution reaction of (NHC)Ni(CO)2 (NHC = ItBu [N,N′-bis(tert-butylimidazol)-2-ylidene], IAd [N,N′-bis(1-adamantylimidazol)-2-ylidene]) and 2 equivalents of ICy or IMes. Single-crystal X-ray analyses confirmed the monomeric 18-electron compositions of [(ICy)2Ni(CO)2] (2) and [(IMes)2Ni(CO)2] (3). The greater electron-donating properties of the NHC ligands compared to tertiary phosphines are also demonstrated through calorimetric studies and enabled the determination of average bond dissociation enthalpies for Ni−L (L = NHC and tertiary phosphine).
