Introduction: β-adrenergic stimulation using β-agonists such as isoproterenol has been routinely used to induce cardiac fibrosis in experimental animal models. Although transcriptome changes in surgic
Transcriptome analysis is an effective method to study a comprehensive understanding of molecular mechanisms involved in biological processes and diseases by RNA-Sequencing (RNA-Seq). This study aimed
Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a chronic lung disease that normal parenchyma is progressively replaced by fibrotic foci comprised of myofibroblasts, active differentiated fibroblasts. IPF has