Dopaminergic action prediction errors serve as a value-free teaching signalAnimals’ choice behavior is characterized by two main tendencies: taking actions that led to rewards and repeating past actio
Parameter estimates for the Generalized Linear Mixed Models describing the relationship between playback treatment (call sources) and analysis of phonotaxis response of male golden mantella frogs.
1Values are LSM ± SEM. “Foraging” (F2,26 = 0.38), “sitting” (F2,27 = 0.46), “walking” (F2,27 = 1.68), and “preening” (F2,27 = 2.54) were not affected by barrier treatment. “Perching” (F1,18 = 0.41) wa