三江源国家公园植物名录数据集（2019）

三江源地处青藏高原腹地，是长江、黄河、澜沧江三大河流的发源地，是世界上高海拔生物多样性最集中的地区之一，三江源地区有着丰富的动植物资源。名录收集三江源国家公园83科396属1679种植物，详细记录每种植物的形态描述、分布和价值。其中，禾本科220种，菊科184种，十字花科100种，豆科95种，玄参科85种，蔷薇科78种，龙胆科68种，石竹科59种，莎草科52种，虎耳草科50种，毛茛科80种，伞形科43种，杨柳科39种，罂粟科37种，蓼科35种，紫草科35种，百合科35种、报春花科30种、藜科35种，唇形科29种，兰科25种，景天科24种，杜鹃花科14种，桔梗科14种，灯芯草科11种，茜草科10种，小檗科10种、鸢尾科10种，忍冬科9种、荨麻科9种，松科8种，柏科7种，败酱科7种，川续断科7种，大戟科7种，牻牛儿苗科7种，桦木科6种，茄科6种、堇菜科5种，列当科5种，麻黄科5种，眼子菜科4种，柳叶菜科4种，中国蕨科4种，紫葳科4种，白花丹科4种，车前科3种，旱金莲科3种，蒺藜科3种，鳞毛蕨科3种，檀香科3种，蹄盖蕨科3种，铁角蕨科3种，卫矛科3种，五加科3种，旋花科3种，岩蕨科3种，柽柳科2种，胡颓子科2种、夹竹桃科2种，锦葵科2种，萝藦科2种，裸子蕨科2种，马鞭草科2种、木贼科2种，鼠李科2种，水龙骨科2种，五福花科2种，远志科2种，槲蕨科1种，卷柏科1种，苦苣苔科1种，木樨科1种，桑寄生科1种，杉树藻科1种，水马齿科1种，铁线蕨科1种，小二仙草科1种，阴地蕨科1种，泽泻科1种。研究成果对三江源国家公园的生物多样性保护和园区管理具有重要指导意义。

Located in the hinterland of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, the Sanjiangyuan (Three-River-Source) region serves as the headwaters of the Yangtze River, Yellow River, and Lancang River, and is one of the world's most concentrated regions for high-altitude biodiversity, boasting abundant plant and animal resources. This dataset records 1679 plant species belonging to 396 genera under 83 families in the Sanjiangyuan National Park, with detailed documentation of the morphological description, distribution, and utility of each species. The species counts per family are: Poaceae (220), Asteraceae (184), Brassicaceae (100), Fabaceae (95), Scrophulariaceae (85), Rosaceae (78), Gentianaceae (68), Caryophyllaceae (59), Cyperaceae (52), Saxifragaceae (50), Ranunculaceae (80), Apiaceae (43), Salicaceae (39), Papaveraceae (37), Polygonaceae (35), Boraginaceae (35), Liliaceae (35), Primulaceae (30), Chenopodiaceae (35), Lamiaceae (29), Orchidaceae (25), Crassulaceae (24), Ericaceae (14), Campanulaceae (14), Juncaceae (11), Rubiaceae (10), Berberidaceae (10), Iridaceae (10), Caprifoliaceae (9), Urticaceae (9), Pinaceae (8), Cupressaceae (7), Valerianaceae (7), Dipsacaceae (7), Euphorbiaceae (7), Geraniaceae (7), Betulaceae (6), Solanaceae (6), Violaceae (5), Orobanchaceae (5), Ephedraceae (5), Potamogetonaceae (4), Onagraceae (4), Sinopteridaceae (4), Bignoniaceae (4), Plumbaginaceae (4), Plantaginaceae (3), Tropaeolaceae (3), Zygophyllaceae (3), Dryopteridaceae (3), Santalaceae (3), Athyriaceae (3), Aspleniaceae (3), Celastraceae (3), Araliaceae (3), Convolvulaceae (3), Woodsiaceae (3), Tamaricaceae (2), Elaeagnaceae (2), Apocynaceae (2), Malvaceae (2), Asclepiadaceae (2), Hemionitidaceae (2), Verbenaceae (2), Equisetaceae (2), Rhamnaceae (2), Polypodiaceae (2), Adoxaceae (2), Polygalaceae (2), Drynariaceae (1), Selaginellaceae (1), Gesneriaceae (1), Oleaceae (1), Loranthaceae (1), Hippuridaceae (1), Callitrichaceae (1), Adiantaceae (1), Haloragidaceae (1), Botrychiaceae (1), Alismataceae (1). This research has important guiding significance for biodiversity conservation and park management of the Sanjiangyuan National Park.

搜集汇总

背景与挑战

背景概述

该数据集是2019年三江源国家公园的植物名录，收录了83科396属共1679种植物，详细记录了每种植物的形态描述、分布和价值，以禾本科、菊科等为主要科属。数据集覆盖青藏高原腹地的高海拔生物多样性集中区域，数据大小为3.61 MB，对三江源国家公园的生物多样性保护和园区管理具有重要指导意义。