The risk of insulin resistance in relation to each increase of fetuin-A quartile among participants with or without type 2 diabetes.

Data are odds ratios (ORs, 95% confidential interval).Subjects with equal and/or more than the highest quartile of HOMA-IR index, 2.18 in non-type 2 diabetes group and 4.64 in type 2 diabetes group were defined as having insulin resistance. Subjects with equal and/or more than the highest quartile of fasting serum insulin, 9.4 µIU/ml in non-type 2 diabetes group and 13.9 µIU/m in type 2 diabetes were defined as having high levels of fasting serum insulin.Model 1, unadjusted;Model 2, adjusted for age, sex, community, BMI, current smoking, current drinking;Model 3, adjusted for WHR, blood pressure, TC, LogTG, HDL-C, LDL-C, and LogCRP based on model 2.