This article challenges Fixed Effects (FE) modelling as the 'defaultÂ' for time-series-cross-sectional and panel data. Understanding differences between within- and between-effects is crucial when ch
This dataset comprises annual firm-level observations for 12 selected companies listed on Bursa Malaysia—namely CIMB Group Holdings Berhad, Public Bank Berhad, Hup Seng Industries Berhad, Sime Darby B
