PRAGMALINGUISTICS: OBJECT AND THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS IN LINGUISTICS

This article analyzes the role of pragmalinguistics in linguistics, its . object and subject matter, the process of its formation, and its interrelation with other linguistic fields from a scientific perspective. In addition, the functional features of language units in speech processes, communicative situations, and the relationships between the addresser and the addressee are examined from a pragmatic point of view. The role of semiotics, speech act theory, and philosophical approaches in the formation of pragmalinguistics is substantiated. The article also extensively analyzes the interrelation between language and speech, as well as the significance of the human factor in linguistics.