Table 1 in Daily Activity Patterns and Feeding Behavior of Captive Ring-Tailed Lemur Lemur catta (Primates: Lemuridae) at the Schmutzer Primate Center, Ragunan Zoo, Indonesia

Table 1. Daily behavior ethogram of Lemur catta. BehaviorDescriptionFeedingThe individual engages in feeding behaviors, including searching for food (foraging), selecting, carrying, eating, and rejecting food.DrinkingThe individual drinks water or other liquids to quench thirst.RestingThe individual lies down or sits in a stationary position (still), either with eyes open or partially open or eyes closed (sleeping).LocomotionThe individual moves or changes location, demonstrating all types of movement using its limbs.AgonisticThe individual engages in conflict, including fighting, escaping, or freezing in place.SexualThe individual engages in mating behaviors, including physical contact, courtship, or genital inspection, followed by sexual intercourse.GroomingThe individual cleans hair or skin (removing dirt or skin flakes) using hands, tongue, lips, or teeth.PlayThe individual engages in chasing, rolling, swinging, or mock fighting that does not escalate into agonistic behavior.DefecationThe process of expelling feces through the anus as a form of bodily excretion.UrinationThe process of expelling urine through the genital area as a form of bodily excretion; may also serve as territorial marking.VocalizationThe individual produces sounds (noises) from the mouth, such as calls. These calls may serve as greetings toward others (greeting call), expressions of disturbance (disturbing call), communication between individuals (calling), or courtship signals (courtship call).