Census of Population and Housing, 2010 [United States]: National Summary File of Redistricting Data

This data collection contains summary statistics on population and housing subjects derived from questions on the 2010 Census questionnaire. Population counts for the total population and for the population 18 years and over are presented in four tables: (1) population of all ages by race, (2) population 18 years and over by race, (3) Hispanic or Latino population of all ages and not Hispanic or Latino population of all ages by race, and (4) Hispanic or Latino population ages 18 years and over and not Hispanic or Latino population ages 18 years and by race. A fifth table shows the number of occupied and vacant housing units. With one variable per table cell, plus additional variables with geographic information, the collection comprises three data files. The tables are tabulated for multiple levels of observation (called "summary levels" in the Census Bureau's nomenclature): the United States as whole, states, regions, divisions, and other geographic areas that cross state boundaries, such as American Indian areas, metropolitan statistical areas, and micropolitan statistical areas. Tabulations for within-state summary levels down to the block level are contained in a companion data collection, Census of Population and Housing, 2010 [United States]: Redistricting Data (Public Law 94-171) Summary File (ICPSR 33441). Two ZIP archives constitute the collection. The first archive contains the data files, while the second contains the codebook and other documentation files, a Microsoft Access database shell, and SAS setups.

本数据集收录了基于2010年美国人口普查问卷问题提取的人口与住房主题汇总统计数据。总人口及18岁及以上人口的计数分布于四张统计表中：(1) 按种族分组的全年龄段总人口；(2) 按种族分组的18岁及以上人口；(3) 按种族分组的全年龄段西班牙裔或拉丁裔人口，以及非西班牙裔/拉丁裔全年龄段人口；(4) 按种族分组的18岁及以上西班牙裔或拉丁裔人口，以及18岁及以上非西班牙裔/拉丁裔人口。第五张统计表展示了已占用与空置住房单元的数量。每张统计表的单元格对应一个变量，再辅以地理信息相关的附加变量，本数据集共包含三份数据文件。上述统计表按照多级别观测单元（美国普查局术语中称为「汇总层级（summary levels）」）编制，涵盖全美整体、各州、大区、分区，以及跨州界的其他地理区域，例如美洲印第安人聚居区、大都市统计区及小型都市统计区。州内汇总层级直至街区级别的统计表收录于配套数据集《2010年美国人口与住房普查：重划选区数据（公法94-171）汇总文件》（ICPSR 33441）中。本数据集由两个ZIP压缩包组成：第一个压缩包包含数据文件，第二个压缩包则包含代码手册与其他文档文件、Microsoft Access数据库外壳，以及SAS程序配置文件。

搜集汇总

背景与挑战

背景概述

该数据集为2010年美国人口和住房普查的全国总结文件，包含按种族、年龄和西班牙裔/拉丁裔分类的人口统计及住房数据，覆盖多个地理级别。数据由美国人口普查局提供，适用于重新划分选区等用途。