Map Viewing Service (WMS) of the dataset: Biosphere Reserves in the Great East

The dataset contains the perimeters of the two biosphere reserves present on the territory of the Grand East region: — the Transboundary Biosphere Reserve Vosges du Nord — Pfälzerwald (Palatinate Forest): the Northern Vosges and the Palatinate Forest were recognised by UNESCO as biosphere reserves in 1989 and 1993, respectively. In 1998, UNESCO recognised both territories as a cross-border biosphere reserve Vosges du Nord-Pfälzerwald. — the Moselle-Sud Biosphere Reserve, which was recognised by UNESCO on 15/09/2021. A biosphere reserve (BAM) is part of the protected natural areas (ENP) which are designated or managed in an international, Community, national or local framework with a view to achieving specific objectives for the conservation of the natural heritage. A biosphere reserve is an internationally designated terrestrial or marine space under UNESCO’s human and biosphere programme. This global network aims to promote a balanced relationship between man and nature, and to facilitate cooperation in the field of research, particularly through cross-border reserves. Each reserve has a triple zoning defined in accordance with the modalities of human occupation and the distribution of objectives ranging from strict protection to sustainable development: a central zone, a buffer zone and a transition zone (the latter zone which delimits the outer border of the biosphere reserve, has only an indicative value). Link to the MNHN Biosphere Reserve Metadata Sheet: https://inpn.mnhn.fr/docs/map_pdf/biosphere_f.pdf The dataset files comply with the COVADIS standard of ENPs: N_ENP_MAB_S_ddd Files contained in the dataset: N_ENP_MAB_S_R44.shp本数据集收录了大东部大区（Grand East）境内现存两处生物圈保护区的边界范围： — 北孚日-普法尔茨林跨境生物圈保护区（Transboundary Biosphere Reserve Vosges du Nord — Pfälzerwald）：北孚日与普法尔茨林分别于1989年、1993年被联合国教科文组织（United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, UNESCO）认定为生物圈保护区；1998年，联合国教科文组织将两片区域共同认定为北孚日-普法尔茨林跨境生物圈保护区。 — 摩泽尔南部生物圈保护区（Moselle-Sud Biosphere Reserve）：该保护区于2021年9月15日被联合国教科文组织认定。 生物圈保护区（Biosphere Reserve, BAM）属于受保护自然区域（Protected Natural Areas, ENP）范畴，是在国际、欧盟、国家或地方框架下划定或管理的区域，旨在达成保护自然遗产的特定目标。 生物圈保护区是联合国教科文组织人与生物圈计划（Man and the Biosphere Programme）框架下划定的国际性陆地或海洋空间。该全球网络旨在促进人与自然的和谐共生，并推动研究领域的国际合作，尤其依托跨境保护区实现协作。每一处保护区均按照人类活动模式与保护目标的层级分布（从严格保护到可持续发展）划定三重功能分区：核心区、缓冲区与过渡区（过渡区作为生物圈保护区的外围边界，仅具备指示意义）。 法国国家自然历史博物馆（Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, MNHN）生物圈保护区元数据表链接：https://inpn.mnhn.fr/docs/map_pdf/biosphere_f.pdf 本数据集文件符合受保护自然区域的COVADIS标准：N_ENP_MAB_S_ddd 数据集包含的文件为：N_ENP_MAB_S_R44.shp