THE ROLE OF BIOCHEMISTRY IN PERSONALIZED MEDICINE AND TARGETED THERAPY

Biochemistry plays a crucial role in the development of personalized medicine and targeted therapy by providing a molecular understanding of disease mechanisms and individual biological variability. Personalized medicine aims to tailor medical treatment to the specific biochemical and genetic characteristics of each patient, while targeted therapy focuses on precise molecular targets involved in disease progression. This article examines the role of biochemistry in personalized medicine, highlighting biochemical markers, molecular pathways, pharmacogenomics, and targeted therapeutic strategies. The study emphasizes how biochemical research improves treatment efficacy, reduces adverse effects, and supports the advancement of modern healthcare.