U.S. leading lobbying industries in the U.S. 2023

In 2023, the pharmaceuticals and health products industry in the United States spent the most on lobbying efforts, totaling to about 379 million U.S. dollars. In the same year, the insurance industry spent about 157million U.S. dollars on lobbying. What is lobbying? Put quite simply, lobbying is when a company or organization tries to influence government leaders to create legislation that will benefit the lobbyist in some way. Lobbying can also be done in business in an attempt to create beneficial circumstances for the lobbyist. Oftentimes, lawyers and former government officials are hired as lobbyists as they know how government works and already have connections within the government. Lobbying has become controversial in the United States, because large corporations tend to lobby in favor of their business rather than the needs of the public. The NRA and lobbying One of the most famous lobbying organizations in the United States is the National Rifle Association (NRA), which lobbies lawmakers in favor of gun rights. However, despite this, it only spent around 1.23 million U.S. dollars on lobbying expenditures in 2020.

在2023年，美国制药与健康产品行业在游说活动上的支出最高，总计约为3.79亿美元。同年，保险行业在游说活动上的支出约为1.57亿美元。何谓游说？简而言之，游说即一家公司或组织试图影响政府领导者，以制定对其有利或有利于游说者的立法。游说亦可在商业领域进行，旨在为游说者创造有利条件。律师及前政府官员常被雇佣为游说者，因其深知政府运作之道，且已在政府内部建立了联系。游说在美国已成为颇具争议的话题，因为大型企业倾向于为自身商业利益而非公众需求进行游说。美国全国步枪协会与游说。美国最著名的游说组织之一是美国全国步枪协会（NRA），该组织游说立法者支持枪支权利。然而，尽管如此，它在2020年的游说支出仅为约123万美元。