TRANSNATIONAL CYBERCRIMES AND THE PROBLEM OF JURISDICTION

In the contemporary era of rapid technological advancement, cybercrime is increasingly recognized as one of the most serious threats not only to society but also to humanity as a whole in the twenty-first century. In particular, cross-border cybercrime has become a pressing and complex legal challenge due to the transnational nature of information technologies and digital networks. This study examines the concept of cross-border cybercrime and the methods through which such crimes are committed. It also analyzes the legal and practical challenges arising from cyberattacks, as well as the policy trends adopted by different states in addressing these issues. Furthermore, the article reviews the perspectives of various scholars regarding the determination of jurisdiction in matters related to criminal liability for cybercrimes. The research is based on the analysis of relevant international and domestic legal norms and applies appropriate research methodologies to evaluate the current legal framework. In addition, the study examines notable cyberattack cases addressed at the international level and compares the approaches and methods employed by foreign states and our country in combating cybercrime. Based on this comparative analysis, the article proposes more effective legal and practical solutions for addressing crossborder cybercrime.