Glycolysis and gluconeogenesis

Glycolysis is the metabolic pathway that converts glucose C6H12O6, into pyruvate, CH3COCOO− + H+. The free energy released in this process is used to form the ATP and NADH. Gluconeogenesis is a metabolic pathway that results in the generation of glucose from non-carbohydrate carbon substrates such as pyruvate, lactate, glycerol, glucogenic amino acids, and fatty acids. Description adapted from [http://www.wikipedia.org Wikipedia].

糖酵解是代谢途径之一，它将葡萄糖（C6H12O6）转化为丙酮酸（CH3COCOO− + H+），在此过程中释放的自由能被用于形成ATP和NADH。糖异生是一种代谢途径，能够将非碳水化合物碳源，如丙酮酸、乳酸、甘油、生糖氨基酸和脂肪酸等，转化为葡萄糖。本描述改编自[http://www.wikipedia.org 维基百科]。