全球城市热疾病和死亡数据（1972-2020）

数据的收集遵循医学系统性综述和元分析的PRISMA标准进行。使用“疾病”、“死亡”、“热浪”等中英文关键词对主要文献库进行检索，包括PubMed, Embase, Scopus, 和Web of Science。检索时间截止2023年9月，检索结果去重后阅读标题和摘要，获得满足筛选条件的全文进行精读，进一步筛选后提取符合条件的文章中由于高温和热浪引起的疾病和死亡风险数据，数据整理的结果按照疾病种类、城市进行归并。

Data collection was conducted in accordance with the PRISMA guidelines for systematic reviews and meta-analyses in medicine. Retrievals were performed across major academic literature databases including PubMed, Embase, Scopus, and Web of Science, using both Chinese and English keywords such as "disease", "death", and "heatwave". The search cutoff date was September 2023. After deduplicating the retrieved results, titles and abstracts were screened to obtain eligible full-text articles for detailed review. Following further screening, data on disease and mortality risks attributable to high temperatures and heatwaves were extracted from the qualifying studies. The collated data were aggregated by disease type and city.

搜集汇总

背景与挑战

背景概述

该数据集收集了1972至2020年间全球城市因高温和热浪导致的疾病和死亡风险数据，采用PRISMA标准进行系统文献检索和筛选，数据以Excel格式提供，包含详细的疾病种类、城市信息和文献来源。