Associations between changes in adiposity measures and insulin related indexes from baseline to 1 year.

Abbreviations: BMI, body mass index; HOMA-IR, homeostatic model assessment for insulin resistance; ISI, insulin sensitivity index; HOMA-β, homeostasis model assessment for β-cell function; Coef., coefficient; CL, confidence limit.
A multiple linear regression model was used to adjust for potential confounding factors including age, sex, physical activity levels, intervention assignment, the baseline adiposity measure of interest, and the baseline value of insulin related indices.