Ants on flowers can disrupt pollination by consuming rewards or harassing pollinators, but it is difficult to disentangle the effects of these exploitative and interference forms of competition on pol
Table 1. Pearson correlation coefficients (r) were determined by comparing winter, summer, and annual precipitation data with the annual female wasp population at Arkenstone Cave. Current year precipi
Abstract Study the meteorological factors is important to understand scarabs population dynamics. So this study examined the relationship between meteorological conditions and the scarabeids populatio
